In 1966, Dr. King wrote that family planning was a "special and urgent concern" for African Americans and was "a profoundly important ingredient in [our] quest for security and a decent life."(Solinger, 177) Additionally, in 1977 Coretta Scott noted, "Despite some gains made in the past 200 years...man-made barriers, laws, social customs and prejudices continue to keep a majority of women in an inferior position without full control of our lives and bodies." Both of these icons knew that the lives of women mattered and understood the need for a new agenda that prioritized the lives of women.
In that vein, we also remember Pauline Shirley, Rosie Jimenez, and Becky Bell whose lives were cut short due to illegal/self-induced abortions.
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* In 1940, Pauline Shirley, a Black married mother of six, died after having an illegal abortion in Arizona. After she began hemorrhaging, her mother took her to the hospital. She bled to death while waiting for a blood transfusion.
* In 1977, Rosie Jimenez was the first woman to die from a self-induced abortion after the Hyde Amendment was passed, which cut off Medicaid funding to women on public assistance. Unable to pay for a private procedure at a private clinic, she died from a botched illegal abortion.
* In 1988, Becky Bell was a young victim of an Indiana state law that required parental consent for a minor to obtain an abortion. Too afraid to tell her parents, she sought an illegal abortion. She died at the age of 17 from massive infections.
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These women were denied their human right to abortion. Their tragic lack of control over their lives fuels our demand for Reproductive Justice for all women. "Dr. King began the Human Rights Movement. We are the Women's Rights arm of that movement," states SisterSong's National Coordinator Loretta Ross. "As we celebrate Roe during MLK week we must always remember that women of color are the most vulnerable. Before Roe, 76% of all septic abortions resulting in death consisted of women of color, specifically Black and Latina." So in 2010, let us honor the legacy of this civil rights leader by securing Reproductive Justice for all.
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